Malawi Travel Directory
REPUBLIC OF MALAWI
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Malawi located in southeastern Africa is a landlocked
country. The Great Rift Valley traverses the country from north
to south.
The country is bordered in the North and East by
Tanzania, on the west by Zambia east and to the south and southwest
by Mozambique. In this deep trough lies Lake Malawi, the third-largest
lake in Africa, comprising about 20% of Malawi's area
The country has palm fringed beaches, enclosed by
sheer mountains, making it a focal point for tourists.
PRACTICAL DETAILS:
Currency: 1 Malawian Kwacha=100 tambala
Time: GMT +2
Major Airport: Lilongwe Kamuzu International (LLW)
Ports and Harbours: Monkey Bay, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Chipoka,
Chilumba.
Electricity 230V running at 50Hz.
Main Health risk: Maria
International telephone country code: 265
GEOGRAPHY:
Capital: Lilongwe. Other cities: Blantyre (the commercial
capital), Zomba, Mzuzu.
Rainfall: 1500 to 2000 mm / 60 to 80 inches
Temperature: Minimum-16°C , Maximum- 32°C.
Land Area: 118,484 sq. km. (45,747 sq. mi.)
Altitude: 50 meters above sea level (Lower Shire) to 3000 meters
Vegetation: savannah woodland, Evergreen forests
Natural Resourses: Limestone, uranium (potential), coal, bauxite,
phosphates, graphite, granite, black granite, vermilite, aquamarine,
tourmaline, rubies, sapphires, rare earths
Land use: Arable land: 23.38% permanent crops: 1.49% other: 75.13%
Major National Park: Lake Malawi national park
Main Exports: tobacco, tea and sugar.
Climate: Predominately subtropical.
Terrain: Plateaus, highlands, and valleys. Lake
Malawi (formerly referred to as Lake Nyasa) comprises about 20%
of total area.
HUMAN STATISTICS:
Language: English (official), Chichewa (official),
regional dialects, i.e., Chitumbuka, Chiyao, Chilomwe.
Population: 12.1 million.
Nationality: Malawian(s).
Density: 87.66 hab./km²,
Life expectancy: 41.43 yrs.
Religion: Protestant 55%, Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim
20%, indigenous beliefs 3%, other 2%.
Income per capita: $150.90.
Education:Primary, secondary, higher, university
Ethnic groups: Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe,
Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, Ngonde, Asian, European.
ADMINISTRATION/POLITICS:
President:Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika
First Vice President: Dr. Cassim Chilumpha
National Flag: Red represents the blood Malawians
shed during their struggle for independence, Green represents
vegetation and black means black race.
Government: Multi-party democracy.
Administrative divisions: 28 districts.
WHEN TO VISIT:
Malawi can be visited at any time of the year as
its always beautiful. However, be warned that country roads are
often impassable to normal vehicles during heavy rains. The country
is more attractive in the wetter, greener months. Bird watchers
enjoy their best sightings in October and November.
May and June months combine the best of both seasons
- cooler, still green with great visibility Game viewing is best
in the hottest times of the dry season when the animals are forced
to visit water sources.
GETTING THERE AND AWAY:
The country has several Airports with International
flights which land in Malawi's capital; Lilongwe. Flights, especially
those from Johannesburg and Harare, land at Blantyre, the business
centre of Malawi.
Malawi has several European Airlines and African
Airlines flying into the country. These include British Airways
and KLM (via Nairobi with Kenya Airways), African Airlines flying
to Malawi include Air Zimbabwe, Air Malawi, South African Airways,
Air Tanzania, Ethiopian Airlines and Kenya Airways.
Domestic departures are charged for of MWK100 and
all travellers pay an airport departure tax of US$20 when leaving
the country.
VISA AND PASSPORT GUIDELINES
All visitors to Malawi should have a valid passport.
This should be at least six months to expiry date. Visas are not
obtainable at points of entry and must be organised prior to travelling
through the nearest Malawian Embassy or High Commission. Visitors
passes are required by all foreign passport holders and these
can be obtained, free of charge, at the point of entry.
Visitors require Visas to enter Malawi, except nationals
of Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Botswana, Brunei, Canada,
Cyprus, Denmark, Fiji, Finland, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Grenada,
Iceland, Israel, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Lesotho, Luxembourg,
Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria,
Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa,
Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Sweden, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, USA, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
Visitor's passes are valid for 1 month and can easily
be extended, up to a maximum of 90 days, at any of the immigration
offices which can be found in most major towns.
It is advisable to check with your nearest Malawi Embassy/Consular
before you travel since Visa requirements can change at any time.
AIR TICKETS:
Malawi has several Tour and travel companies/Tourist
offices which offer Airline tickets and also offer other services.
GETTING AROUND
Malawi has a good road system that links the country
to others, and city to city. Bus services are available throughout
Malawi daily. Train Services are also available, with a railway
connecting Lilongwe to Blantyre via Salima and Blantyre to Nsanje
near the border where it extends into Mozambique to Biera.
There are vehicles for hire, and there are two ferries,
the MV Ilala and MV Mtendere,which travel once a week between
Monkey Bay and Chilumba.
ACCOMMODATION
Malawi has a wide range of accommodation. The country
has several hotels including Protea Hotel Ryalls, Le Meridien,
Mont Soche in Blantyre, Le Meridien Livingstonia Beach in the
Southern Lakeshore, Le Meridien Capital, Le Meridien Ku Chawe.
These hotels offer several facilities and attractions, beautiful
sceneries, gardens and Beaches for relaxation and enjoyment.
ATTRACTIONS
There are several attractions found in Malawi like
Lake Malawi with several fish Species, the Beaches with Scuba
diving and water sports. Malawi has nine National Parks &
Wildlife Reserves like Kasungu National Park, Lake Malawi National
Park, Nyika National Park with a variety of wildlife, Kamuzu Academy
(the ‘Eton of Africa’) and Likoma Island.
MONEY
The country has several banking services in most
major towns. Travellers cheques and the South African Rand widely
exchanged and accepted. Credit and charge cards are accepted,
in hotels and banks.